History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Tourism Essay Example

History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Essay Example History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Essay History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Essay The travel industry has been one of the monetary achievement stories of the last 40 mature ages. It has developed into a significant constituent of the universe financial framework and one of the most incredibly created and dynamic enterprises with an of import part to livelihoods and business. The travel industry has been rapidly turning part and a wide-clearing financial marvel with wide monetary, cultural, social and ecological impacts. All things considered, touristry will proceed to manage the worldwide scene for some mature ages to come. ( Sharma, 2001 ) The earth is likely one of the greater part of import supporters of the desirableness and fascination of a completion. Grand site, similar climes and alone scene qualities have an of import impact in touristry advancement and the spacial dispersion of tourer movements. Aside from condition, the other of import tourer puller is human advancement in the entirety of its decent variety across mainlands. Social touristry has since quite a while ago existed, however late segment, cultural, and social changes in the head starting states have prompted an expanding figure of new specialty showcases in finish states, including society situated excursions. In any case, as different signifiers of advancement, touristry has other than added to its segment of occupations, for example, cultural break, loss of social legacy, financial dependance and environmental corruption. ( UNEP, WTO, 2005 ) . Finding out about the brunt of touristry has driven numerous tourers to look for increasingly meticulous excursions. These fuse grouped signifiers of feasible touristry, for example, nature-based touristry , ecotourism and social touristry . The significant occupations emerge in light of the fact that the earth ( at any rate in the present moment ) is a nothing valued open great and similarly as with any zero-evaluated great, is proficient to additional interest and over-use. This over-usage of the normal assets and improvement of social legacy especially during the pinnacle times of tourer action each piece great as often as possible wiped out arranged touristry advancement, have given a figure of delineations where touristry is in battle with the earth ( Coccossis, Parpairis, 1995 ) . Not only that, as an outcome of natural awareness, an incredible figure of substitute signifiers of touristry been created in the last decennary. Reasonable Tourism advances constrained scale, low-sway, network based exercises. It might be characterized as touristry that offers complement to the contact and misgiving between the hosts and the tourer, each piece great as the earth ( Smith A ; Eadington, 1992 ) or as touristry predictable with the regular, cultural and network esteems and that permits a positive relationship among local people and tourers . ( Wearing A ; Neil, 1999 ) . Maintainable condition requires manageable structure. Engineering and configuration can proceed with the noteworthy and old dedications while it can other than make new and appealing characteristics in which individuals can use and lounge. Design has the blessing of indicating infinites and thusly impacts the human conduct and fear and this is exactly what is ever taken into history in supportability, amplifying monetary advantage and proceeding with the environment. However, what ought to be the assault to this plan to achieve all finishes of reasonable touristry or rather what are the devices and decides of engineering that should be embraced to include practical touristry request to be created. In this way the request to be addressed is: What ought to be the engineering assault for manageable touristry? Indicating Sustainable Tourism Practical touristry is as often as possible viewed as a specific kind of touristry that pleas to an impossible to miss showcase specialty that is touchy to natural and cultural effects. This is a thin situation as reasonable touristry is substantially more than a circumspect or specific signifier of touristry. The term supportable touristry alludes to a cardinal intend to do all touristry progressively practical. It is a constant system of advancement, one which applies each piece to touristry in metropoliss, resorts, country and beach front nations, slopes and ensured nations. It ought to be thought of as a status of touristry, non a kind of touristry. Manageable touristry depends on the three mainstays of supportability ( financial, cultural and ecological ) and is simply characterized by the World Tourism Organization as: Tourism that takes full history of its current and future monetary, cultural, and natural effects, turn toing the requests of visitants, the business, the earth and host networks. ( WTO, 2005 ) Supportability is a strategy and non a terminal region. The assembled condition and Tourism The travel industry has an ominous outcome on manufactured condition. It could be on compositional exterior, change of landuse, overburdening of base and so on. Huge scope working of tourer establishments and other base will in general adjust the land utilization of a nation furthermore agitated the common environmental concordance of a completion. Other than touristry carries adjustments to the normal designing and here and there the conventional structures just disappear offering way to present day building which is a large portion of the clasp non adhering to and rules of maintainability. On the other hand they make injury to the completion, at long last losing the character, being earth upseting and non fit to the requests separated from business aspect. A portion of different effects of touristry on manufactured condition and engineering of a topographic point are: over-escalated urbanization, illicit structures, contamination, negative stylish modifications, degradation of value and so on. Need Designation The travel industry currently represents 10 % of the universe s monetary action however at a similar clasp it impactsly affects the regular and strengthened situations and each piece great as on prosperity and human advancements of host populace. Biological, cultural and financial maintainability are entwined. The travel industry and design might be associated with the advantage of the two lastly to the advantage of the individuals. There has been simply a tiny exploration on the capacity of design and the assault that ought to be followed while pointing manageable touristry. Since structure exercises like structure of lodgings, invitee houses, tourer Centers, business Centers and so on rule the improvement of touristry at any topographic point, there is an interest to build up an assault and strategy on design advancements as segment of reasonable touristry. This activity is of cardinal significance as it has prompted the nonappearance of an equivalent hypothetical establishment for comprehension the kineticss of exchange touristry and the cultural exercises it includes and responding to it thus. Practical structure and arranging do non jeopardize the efficient advantages that a solid touristry industry can pass on ; unexpectedly, they can increase nearby particular highlights and do utilization of customary discernment and expertness. Where maintainable techniques and stuffs are utilized, structures can be both biologically and monetarily productive, because of their lower building and life cadence costs. This proposal will be a little endeavor similarly. Degree Supportability does non require a diminished personal satisfaction, however it requires an adjustment in attitude and qualities toward a less destructive way of life. These modifications must envelop planetary commonality, ecological stewardship, cultural obligation and monetary reasonability. Grouped specialists natural structures, worldwide associations and shows have expressed the significance of touristry and its supportability. Numerous states each piece great wish to or hold previously started the pursuit to strategies of practical touristry . Truth be told one of the a large portion of import issues in manageable advancement of touristry assets is the thought and extension of plan and building models so as to make an ideal use of vitality, H2O and land assets. The scope of the overview will be to comprehend manageable touristry and its signifiers keeping up in head the fragile finishs uncommonly, be it in footings of their biological system, social legacy or financial stableness and area decides that ought to direct the building structure and arranging of the touristry foundation keeping up in head manageability as characterized previously. To put down the engineering moralss in arranging and structuring of tourer requests like lodgings, invitee houses, action Centers and so on fit to the environment, society and financial framework. The study will focus on the sensitive finishs since there is more need at that place however the applications will be when all is said in done all inclusive. The scope of examination is in rules distributed by worldwide natural structures keeping up in head Indian finishs. Limitations The case surveies where manageable touristry advancements have been executed will non be available genuinely and the examination will hold to rely upon optional beginnings of informations. The essential occasion review will cover a completion which is fragile biologically, socially and financially. It may non be conceivable to do different visits and at a similar clasp while making the investigation the inadequacy of scholarly perception sing the theme among hosts could take it loose. None of the tourer finishs in India has received supportable touristry all in all. Not many hotels, regions and so on encapsulate embraced manageability. Practical touristry is a relatively new term ; the examination on it will be restricted to informations over the past 3o mature ages just. Since the range must be restricted the exploration will focus exceptionally on capacity of design in feasible touristry and non different organizations of achieving it. While explaining the investigation journey

How to Shoot a Free Throw Free Essays

Shooting free tosses can be the most effortless approach to score focuses and lead your group to triumph, or it tends to be unpleasant and humiliating. Awful free toss shooting can even cost your group the game! The most significant approach to make free tosses is shooting reliably. To get consistency, a player should consistently rehearse his structure. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to Shoot a Free Throw or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Thusly, the free toss shooter will pick up certainty and will see an expansion in the quantity of free tosses he can make. The free toss structure ought to be a similar structure utilized for shooting hop shots. 1. To begin with, Position your feet shoulder-width separated. The fundamental foot ought to be situated right behind the free toss line, while the other foot is situated two or three creeps behind the free toss line. The principle foot coordinates your handedness. On the off chance that you are correct given, at that point your correct foot will be predominant at the free toss line. 2. Also, your legs ought to be somewhat twisted at the knee. 3. Thirdly, your prevailing hand ought to be utilized to support the ball from underneath, with the other hand situated on the b-ball for direction and solidness. 4. Fourthly, the ball ought to be situated at about chest tallness, underneath the jawline. 5. Fifthly, your prevailing arm should frame a C shape, with the ball roosted on the hand. 6. Next, the discharge movement ought to be smooth, as jerkiness will prompt conflicting conveyance from shot to shot. You will probably have a similar development each time you shoot a free toss. The discharge should spill out of underneath the jaw upwards and outwards. 7. Additionally, the wrist of your hand supporting the ball ought to be snapped forward, applying reverse-pivot to the b-ball as it is discharged. This should look as though the shooter is coming to above and before her head to take treats out of a treat container. 8. At last, the shooter should locate a standard that is agreeable for he/she and practice that everyday practice with the goal that it turns out to be natural. At exactly that point can he/she get predictable accomplishment from the free-toss line. Recollect this is an exemplary free toss structure. On the off chance that your structure is unique, yet you can make a shot without trouble and yield achievement each time, recollect the well-known axiom: on the off chance that it isn’t broke, don’t fix it! Good karma and make sure to rehearse! The most effective method to refer to How to Shoot a Free Throw, Essay models

Improve Relationships by Decreasing Verbal Impulses

Improve Relationships by Decreasing Verbal Impulses ADHD Adult ADD/ADHD Print Improve Relationships by Decreasing Verbal Impulses By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on July 12, 2018 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Sam Edwards / Caiaimages / Getty Images Positive connections and relationships with others are so important in our lives. For an individual with ADHD, however, there are many challenges that get in the way of rewarding relationships. Repeated failures in friendships, dating and intimate relationships can take a toll, causing a person to withdraw and isolate him or herself. One area that can be particularly difficult is reigning in impulsive responses. If you tend to say things without thinking, you may easily say something hurtful. Imagine how another person will feel if you impulsively blurt out that your friend’s or partner’s pants make her look fat, for example. Though you may be being honest, what you say will cause another person to feel hurt and angry. If you talk too much and monopolize conversations, take too long to get to your point, or cut off and interrupt others, you may quickly find people avoiding interactions with you. Becoming more aware of the feelings and needs of others can go a long way in improving your social connections. Improving Verbal Interactions Enlist the help of a friend and/or your partner to point out the times you say things without thinking. Some people realize it after the fact, but if you can begin to become more aware of these slip-ups as they are occurring, it is easier to make changes.Everyone feels sensitive to criticism, especially if you have received negative feedback frequently. Talk with your friend about ways he or she can give you feedback that won’t feel critical. Realize yourself that this is an area you want to make improvements in, so feedback will be necessary. Ask your friend/partner to be sure to point out when you interact in a positive way, too.Stop and think, take a deep breath and collect your thoughts so you know what you are going to say before speaking. Think about how your words will be perceived by others. Consciously think about framing your words in a way that will be helpful and informative.Talk over strategies with your friend. One simple strategy that can be helpful is to keep a smal l pad of paper with you to jot down things you want to say. If another person is talking and you begin to feel the urge to interrupt, rather than blurting what youre thinking out, write down the thought instead. Let your friend know you are going to use this strategy, so she doesn’t feel as though you are ignoring her as you write. Jot your thoughts down very quickly so you can get back to refocusing your attention on and engaging in eye contact with the person who is speaking.It is OK to let others know that you can be a little wordy at times and may have trouble getting to the point of your conversation. Ask them to help you out by giving you a sign or politely interrupting and redirecting you to try to get back to the point you wanted to make.Recognizing social cues can be very difficult for a person with ADHD. Let your friend/partner know this is an issue for you, and ask for their help in interpreting cues. Consciously work on becoming more observant of voice tone, facial exp ressions, and body language. Each of these will give you clues as to how another person is feeling as he speaks.Though it is important to approach dating relationships with an open heart, try to be aware of not opening yourself up too quickly. Dont reveal your entire life story on the first date, for example. Use a trusted friend as a sounding board to help better understand some of the “rules” of dating. Though you want to learn more about this new partner and share so that he/she can learn more about you, you don’t want to move so quickly that the person feels put off. It may help to gauge things in the relationship if you try to be a listener. This is helpful especially in the early stages of the relationship, but it continues to be an important skill in all stages of relationships. Ask your partner questions, allow him or her to share, and really listen to what this person is saying. This lets people know you are interested and care about them.

Who Are the Dalits

Even in the 21st century, an entire population in India and Hindu regions of Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh is often considered contaminated from birth. Called Dalits, they face discrimination and even violence from members of higher castes, or traditional social classes, particularly in access to jobs, education, and marriage partners. Dalits, also  known as Untouchables, are members of the lowest social group in the Hindu caste system. The word Dalit, meaning oppressed or broken, is the name members of this group gave themselves in the 1930s. A Dalit actually is born below the caste system, which includes four primary castes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaishya (farmers and artisans), and Shudra (tenant farmers and servants). Indias Untouchables Like the Eta outcasts in Japan, Indias Untouchables performed spiritually contaminating work that nobody else wanted to do, such as preparing bodies for funerals, tanning hides, and killing rats or other pests.  Doing anything with dead cattle or cowhides was particularly unclean in Hinduism. Under both Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, jobs that involved death corrupted the workers souls, making them unfit to mingle with other people. A group of drummers who arose in southern India called the Parayan were considered untouchable because their drumheads were made of cowhide. Even people who had no choice in the matter (those born of parents who were both Dalits) were not allowed to be touched by those of higher classes nor ascend the ranks of society. Because of their uncleanliness in the eyes of Hindu and Buddhist gods, they were banned from many places and activities, as ordained by their past lives. An Untouchable couldnt enter a Hindu temple or be taught to read. They were banned from drawing water from village wells because their touch would taint the water for everyone else. They had to live outside village boundaries and could not walk through the neighborhoods of higher caste members. If a Brahmin or Kshatriya approached, an Untouchable was expected to throw himself or herself face down on the ground, to prevent even their unclean shadows from touching the higher caste. Why They Were Untouchable Indians believed that people were born as Untouchables as punishment for misbehavior in previous lives. An Untouchable could not ascend to a higher caste within that lifetime; Untouchables had to marry fellow Untouchables and could not eat in the same room or drink from the same well as a  caste  member. In Hindu reincarnation theories, however, those who scrupulously followed these restrictions could be rewarded for their behavior by a promotion to a higher caste in their next life. The caste system and the oppression of Untouchables still hold some sway in Hindu populations. Even some non-Hindu social groups observe caste separation in Hindu countries. Reform and the Dalit Rights Movement In the 19th century, the ruling British Raj tried to end some aspects of the caste system in India, particularly those surrounding the Untouchables. British liberals saw the treatment of Untouchables as singularly cruel, perhaps in part because they usually didnt believe in reincarnation. Indian reformers also took up the cause. Jyotirao Phule coined the term Dalit as a more descriptive and sympathetic term for the Untouchables. During Indias push for independence, activists such as Mohandas Gandhi also took up the Dalits cause. Gandhi called them the Harijan, meaning children of God, to emphasize their humanity. Following independence in 1947, Indias new constitution identified groups of former untouchables as scheduled castes, singling them out for consideration and government assistance. As with the Meiji Japanese designation of former Hinin and Eta outcasts as new commoners, this emphasized the distinction rather than formally assimilating the traditionally downtrodden groups into society. Eighty years after the term was coined, the Dalits have become a powerful political force in India and enjoy greater access to education. Some Hindu temples allow Dalits to serve as priests. Although they still face discrimination from some quarters, the Dalits are untouchable no longer.​

Women s Fight Against Domestic Violence - 992 Words

According to Domestic Abuse Shelter, every year, there are around 4000 women die due to domestic violence. In addition, other statistic shows that seventy-five percentage of the abusers killed their partners when victims tried to leave home or even after they left (1). According to community overcoming relationship abuse (CORA), every year, around 10 million of kids in United States live with parents in abuse relationships. Moreover, the department of justice shows that thirty percent of murdered women in the U.S. killed by her partner. Cycle of abuse According to Oklahoma Department of Human Services, when a tension builds over in the relationship. Partners will try to do almost anything to keep the other partner from getting upset. A good example of this is a Leslie Morgan Steine’s story in her Ted Talk when she said, â€Å"I didn’t know he was abusing me. held those loaded guns to my head, pushed me down stairs, threatened to kill our dog†.Sheepfoldm organization interviewed with a teenager victim of abusive relationship, a teenager girl said, I remember feeling warm liquid on my hands, and I opened my eyes to see what it was and it was a puddle of my blood and he still wouldn t stop. According to Domestic Violence Organization, the tension will continue until reach to the peak in this stage. Also, verbal harassment or even a threat of physical assault may occur (3). The abuser will feel sorry for his action, and promise the victim this will be the last time to doShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violence takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. No one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, notRead MoreDomestic Violence Is Now Broadly Defined As All Acts Of1586 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic violence is now broadly defined as all acts of physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence committed by a family member or intimate partner. It has to do with a pattern of power and control exerted by partner or family member upon another. The constancy and severity of the abuse can vary however, it always has a negative impact on the relationship. The devastating impact can last for a long time crossing generations or a lifetime. The battered women movement goal was to seeRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable withRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntimate partner violence (IPV), the researcher’s coinage of domestic violence, occurs more than one would think and it is not singularly a United States problem but a global concern. Why and how is IPV a global concern in this modern era? Surely no woman in her right mind would choose to stay in an abusive relationship? 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Ever since, Ferdinand Magellan, the first European to set foot on what is now called Chile, women have been neglected of many of their rights. Facing domestic violence and gender-based violence, there are only a few things that the government â€Å"approves† Chilean women doing

Part Seven Chapter 2 Free Essays

‘No problem,’ he muttered. He was glad. He could not imagine what they had left to talk about. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Seven Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This way he could sit with Gaia. A little way down Church Row, Samantha Mollison was standing at her sitting-room window, holding a coffee and watching mourners pass her house on their way to St Michael and All Saints. When she saw Tessa Wall, and what she thought was Fats, she let out a little gasp. ‘Oh my God, he’s going,’ she said out loud, to nobody. Then she recognized Andrew, turned red, and backed hastily away from the glass. Samantha was supposed to be working from home. Her laptop lay open behind her on the sofa, but that morning she had put on an old black dress, half wondering whether she would attend Krystal and Robbie Weedon’s funeral. She supposed that she had only a few more minutes in which to make up her mind. She had never spoken a kind word about Krystal Weedon, so surely it would be hypocritical to attend her funeral, purely because she had wept over the account of her death in the Yarvil and District Gazette, and because Krystal’s chubby face grinned out of every one of the class photographs that Lexie had brought home from St Thomas’s? Samantha set down her coffee, hurried to the telephone and rang Miles at work. ‘Hello, babe,’ he said. (She had held him while he sobbed with relief beside the hospital bed, where Howard lay connected to machines, but alive.) ‘Hi,’ she said. ‘How are you?’ ‘Not bad. Busy morning. Lovely to hear from you,’ he said. ‘Are you all right?’ (They had made love the previous night, and she had not pretended that he was anybody else.) ‘The funeral’s about to start,’ said Samantha. ‘People going by †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ She had suppressed what she wanted to say for nearly three weeks, because of Howard, and the hospital, and not wanting to remind Miles of their awful row, but she could not hold it back any longer. ‘†¦ Miles, I saw that boy. Robbie Weedon. I saw him, Miles.’ She was panicky, pleading. ‘He was in the St Thomas’s playing field when I walked across it that morning.’ ‘In the playing field?’ In the last three weeks, a desire to be absorbed in something bigger than herself had grown in Samantha. Day by day she had waited for the strange new need to subside (this is how people go religious, she thought, trying to laugh herself out of it) but it had, if anything, intensified. ‘Miles,’ she said, ‘you know the council †¦ with your dad – and Parminder Jawanda resigning too – you’ll want to co-opt a couple of people, won’t you?’ She knew all the terminology; she had listened to it for years. ‘I mean, you won’t want another election, after all this?’ ‘Bloody hell, no.’ ‘So Colin Wall could fill one seat,’ she rushed on, ‘and I was thinking, I’ve got time – now the business is all online – I could do the other one.’ ‘You?’ said Miles, astonished. ‘I’d like to get involved,’ said Samantha. Krystal Weedon, dead at sixteen, barricaded inside the squalid little house on Foley Road †¦ Samantha had not drunk a glass of wine in two weeks. She thought that she might like to hear the arguments for Bellchapel Addiction Clinic. The telephone was ringing in number ten Hope Street. Kay and Gaia were already late leaving for Krystal’s funeral. When Gaia asked who was speaking, her lovely face hardened: she seemed much older. ‘It’s Gavin,’ she told her mother. ‘I didn’t call him!’ whispered Kay, like a nervous schoolgirl as she took the phone. ‘Hi,’ said Gavin. ‘How are you?’ ‘On my way out to a funeral,’ said Kay, with her eyes locked on her daughter’s. ‘The Weedon children’s. So, not fabulous.’ ‘Oh,’ said Gavin. ‘Christ, yeah. Sorry. I didn’t realize.’ He had spotted the familiar surname in a Yarvil and District Gazette headline, and, vaguely interested at last, bought a copy. It had occurred to him that he might have walked close by the place where the teenagers and the boy had been, but he had no actual memory of seeing Robbie Weedon. Gavin had had an odd couple of weeks. He was missing Barry badly. He did not understand himself: when he should have been mired in misery that Mary had turned him down, all he wanted was a beer with the man whose wife he had hoped to take as his own †¦ (Muttering aloud as he had walked away from her house, he had said to himself, ‘That’s what you get for trying to steal your best friend’s life,’ and failed to notice the slip of the tongue.) ‘Listen,’ he said, ‘I was wondering whether you fancied a drink later?’ Kay almost laughed. ‘Turn you down, did she?’ She handed Gaia the phone to hang up. They hurried out of the house and half jogged to the end of the street and up through the Square. For ten strides, as they passed the Black Canon, Gaia held her mother’s hand. They arrived as the hearses appeared at the top of the road, and hurried into the graveyard while the pall-bearers were shuffling out onto the pavement. (‘Get away from the window,’ Colin Wall commanded his son. But Fats, who had to live henceforth with the knowledge of his own cowardice, moved forward, trying to prove that he could, at least, take this †¦ The coffins glided past in the big black-windowed cars: the first was bright pink, and the sight robbed him of breath, and the second was tiny and shiny white †¦ Colin placed himself in front of Fats too late to protect him, but he drew the curtains anyway. In the gloomy, familiar sitting room, where Fats had confessed to his parents that he had exposed his father’s illness to the world; where he had confessed to as much as he could think of, in the hope that they would conclude him to be mad and ill; where he had tried to heap upon himself so much blame that they would beat him or stab him or do to him all those things that he knew he deserved, Colin put a hand gently on his son’s back and steered him away, towards the sunlit kitchen.) Outside St Michael and All Saints, the pall-bearers were readying themselves to take the coffins up the church path. Dane Tully was among them, with his earring and a self-inked tattoo of a spider’s web on his neck, in a heavy black overcoat. The Jawandas waited with the Bawdens in the shade of the yew tree. Andrew Price hovered near them, and Tessa Wall stood at some distance, pale and stony-faced. The other mourners formed a separate phalanx around the church doors. Some had a pinched and defiant air; others looked resigned and defeated; a few wore cheap black clothes, but most were in jeans or tracksuits, and one girl was sporting a cut-off T-shirt and a belly-ring that caught the sun when she moved. The coffins moved up the path, gleaming in the bright light. It was Sukhvinder Jawanda who had chosen the bright pink coffin for Krystal, as she was sure she would have wanted. It was Sukhvinder who had done nearly everything; organizing, choosing and persuading. Parminder kept looking sideways at her daughter, and finding excuses to touch her: brushing her hair out of her eyes, smoothing her collar. Just as Robbie had come out of the river purified and regretted by Pagford, so Sukhvinder Jawanda, who had risked her life to try and save the boy, had emerged a heroine. From the article about her in the Yarvil and District Gazette to Maureen Lowe’s loud proclamations that she was recommending the girl for a special police award to the speech her headmistress made about her from the lectern in assembly, Sukhvinder knew, for the first time, what it was to eclipse her brother and sister. She had hated every minute of it. At night, she felt again the dead boy’s weight in her arms, dragging her towards the deep; she remembered the temptation to let go and save herself, and asked herself how long she would have resisted it. The deep scar on her leg itched and ached, whether moving or stationary. The news of Krystal Weedon’s death had had such an alarming effect on her that her parents had arranged a counsellor, but she had not cut herself once since being pulled from the river; her near drowning seemed to have purged her of the need. Then, on her first day back at school, with Fats Wall still absent, and admiring stares following her down the corridors, she had heard the rumour that Terri Weedon had no money to bury her children; that there would be no stone marker, and the cheapest coffins. ‘That’s very sad, Jolly,’ her mother had said that evening, as the family sat eating dinner together under the wall of family photographs. Her tone was as gentle as the policewoman’s had been; there was no snap in Parminder’s voice any more when she spoke to her daughter. ‘I want to try and get people to give money,’ said Sukhvinder. Parminder and Vikram glanced at each other across the kitchen table. Both were instinctively opposed to the idea of asking people in Pagford to donate to such a cause, but neither of them said so. They were a little afraid, now that they had seen her forearms, of upsetting Sukhvinder, and the shadow of the as-yet-unknown counsellor seemed to be hovering over all their interactions. ‘And,’ Sukhvinder went on, with a feverish energy like Parminder’s own, ‘I think the funeral service should be here, at St Michael’s. Like Mr Fairbrother’s. Krys used to go to all the services here when we were at St Thomas’s. I bet she was never in another church in her life.’ The light of God shines from every soul, thought Parminder, and to Vikram’s surprise she said abruptly, ‘Yes, all right. We’ll have to see what we can do.’ The bulk of the expense had been met by the Jawandas and the Walls, but Kay Bawden, Samantha Mollison and a couple of the mothers of girls on the rowing team had donated money too. Sukhvinder then insisted on going into the Fields in person, to explain to Terri what they had done, and why; all about the rowing team, and why Krystal and Robbie should have a service at St Michael’s. Parminder had been exceptionally worried about Sukhvinder going into the Fields, let alone that filthy house, by herself, but Sukhvinder had known that it would be all right. The Weedons and the Tullys knew that she had tried to save Robbie’s life. Dane Tully had stopped grunting at her in English, and had stopped his mates from doing it too. Terri agreed to everything that Sukhvinder suggested. She was emaciated, dirty, monosyllabic and entirely passive. Sukhvinder had been frightened of her, with her pockmarked arms and her missing teeth; it was like talking to a corpse. Inside the church, the mourners divided cleanly, with the people from the Fields taking the left-hand pews, and those from Pagford, the right. Shane and Cheryl Tully marched Terri along between them to the front row; Terri, in a coat two sizes too large, seemed scarcely aware of where she was. How to cite Part Seven Chapter 2, Essay examples

Blood Brothers The Narrator Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers The Narrator Essay To what extent do you think the Narrator is presented as a moral guardian or a figure of doom in the play? Give reasons for your opinions. Throughout the play of Blood Brothers I think that the Narrator is presented as a moral guardian. It could be argued that he is a figure of doom because of his actions, but I disagree with this statement because I see him in a different light and I feel that Willy Russell wants his audience to look beyond his actions and see the positive reasons why he delivers bad news. I believe that the Narrator makes his actions obvious and that Willy Russell has made sure that his audience see him as evil straight away because of he says and does. But I think that Willy Russell is hoping that his audience look deeper and dont judge him based on his outward thoughts and sayings. I feel that there is something hidden underneath all the bad forebodings which he gives. There is something else to him and I think this is why I can see him as a moral guardian. From the opening of Act one he sets the scene. He steps forward and starts to recite the prologue to his audience. In this soliloquy he tells the story of the Johnstone twins how one was kept and one was given away never knowing that they shared one name, till the day they died. This soliloquy is very effective in the fact that it allows the Narrator to prepare the audience for the morbid tale which will unfold in front of them. Its true that what he says is very ominous, but this was the task which he was given, he had to prepare the audience for what was to come, as the Narrator of the play it is his duty to make the audience understand what is happening through out the play. He goes on to judge Mrs Johnstone, encouraging the audience to do the same; he places the blame upon her shoulders. This shows just how powerful his role is in the play. He can blame this woman for killing her two sons, so does this mean he has a further insight into her? I mean is he somehow linked to her conscience? Does he know what thoughts are running through her mind? Because you cant blame some in front of a large gathering of people without being sure that the blame is rightfully placed on that person, if its not then you will face the consequences. The Narrator takes this risk, but is it a risk? I personally dont think it is. I think that he knows what he is doing and he believes that Mrs Johnstone deserves to be blamed. Willy Russell has placed the Narrator in some different roles. It is significant to notice that in each of these different roles he delivers bad news, which therefore presents him as a figure of doom. The first role which he takes on is as a Milkman. He tells Mrs Johnstone he is up to here with hard luck stories no money, no milk. Its interesting to see how he shows no care or concern for Mrs Johnstone or her family, instead he remains impartial and detached. Next we see him as the Gynaecologist and he delivers the unforeseen news to Mrs Johnstone, that she is expecting twins. While Mrs Johnstone opens up to him about her problems, he seems unconcerned and shows no compassion or care for her, instead he simply says, congratulations. And the next one please, Nurse. The next one shows just how much he doesnt care, he feels that he is only doing his job and this woman is just another one on the list. While he is in these roles, its like he is an outsider looking in, he doesnt know anything about Mrs Johnstone and instead treats her as he would a stranger. .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .postImageUrl , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:visited , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:active { border:0!important; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:active , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim that Deserves Our Sympathy EssayBut he is not like this while he is the Narrator, instead he has an opinion about everyone, he knows them and he knows the cause of their actions. You can see the contrast of his character and we have to ask ourselves why does he have an opinion? Most Narrators in plays stay impartial, they tell the audience what is happening but they never say what they think of it. This Narrator is different, he does care, even though at the start of the play it seems as if he thinks bad of everyone, we see a different side to him as it progresses. He really is a character in the play in his own right. After Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons make their pact he enters again and says, How swiftly those whove made a pact, Can come to overlook the fact. Or wish the reckoning to be delayed But a debt is a debt, and must be paid. Here I can see him taking on the role of a moral guardian, as he is showing that he disapproves of the pact that has been made. I know that some would argue that he acts as a figure of doom as he is stating ominously that Mrs Johnstone cannot escape from her fate. But I dont agree. I think that he recognises that Mrs Johnstone will not find it easy giving up her child but warns that she will have to. He is not necessarily blaming anyone here, instead he is reminding them that their pact is binding and they will have to carry it out. I sense that since this pact has been made he feels that it should be carried out, he is like a judge here when he says, must be paid. He knows they cant go back on their word because they swore on the bible, so could he have been sent to make sure that the deed is done? Because of the pact being made on religious grounds, maybe it is his job to make sure that it is carried out. Could he have come from a higher power? Could he be seen as an angel? I think later on in the play we find the answers to these questions. After Mrs Lyons goes back on her promise to Mrs Johnstone, the Narrator is seen again. This time he starts to sing a song which contains very disturbing lyrics. Now yknow the devils got your number, Hes gonna find y Hes knocking at your door. These lyrics most certainly present him as a figure of doom. He builds up the tension of this scene and Willy Russell effectively uses him as a dramatic device to engage the interest of the audience. He creates tension and fear through this song amongst the audience and we expect the worst. I know that this song definitely casts him in a negative light, but we can see the nod to religion here again. He sings about the devil and how he is after both Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons, this is out of character for a devil and I feel that something is not right. If we were to assume that the Narrator is from a higher power then it would be him who would be after Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons for what they have done, but instead he sings about the devil. I think he wants to draw the attention away from himself as we are starting to see him as something else. I feel he is using the devil to highlight the wrong doing which has happened between these two women and how it should have never been allowed to come to past. The one thing which I feel I must point out, is how religion is never openly mentioned in this play and you may be wondering why I keep referring to it, but I can see how some of these events have religion entwined in them. I think religion, though never mentioned is a key part to understand this play and the Narrator himself.

The Procedure for Generating Classical Conditioning

10 Facts About the Element Iodine (Atomic Number 53 or I)

10 Facts About the Element Iodine (Atomic Number 53 or I) Iodine is element 53 on the periodic table, with element symbol I. Iodine is an element you encounter in iodized salt and some dyes. A small amount of iodine is essential for nutrition, while too much is toxic. Here are facts about this interesting, colorful element. The Name Iodine comes from the Greek word iodes, which means violet. Iodine vapor is violet-colored. The element was discovered in 1811 by French chemist Bernard Courtois. Courtois discovered iodine by accident while he was making saltpeter for use in the Napoleonic Wars. Making saltpeter required sodium carbonate. To get sodium carbonate, Courtois burned seaweed, washed the ash with water, and added sulfuric acid to remove contaminants. Courtois discovered adding an excess of sulfuric acid produced a cloud of purple vapor. While Courtois believed the vapor was a previously unknown element, he couldnt afford to research it, so he offered samples of the gas to his friends, Charles Bernard Desormes and Nicolas Clement. They characterized the new material and made Courtois discovery public. Isotopes Many isotopes of iodine are known. All of them are radioactive except for I-127, which is the only isotope found in nature. Because there is only one natural isotope of iodine, its atomic weight is precisely known, rather than an average of isotopes like most elements. Color and Other Properties Solid iodine is blue-black in color, with a metallic sheen. At ordinary temperatures and pressures, iodine sublimates into its violet gas, so the liquid form is not seen. The color of iodine follows a trend seen in the halogens: they appear progressively darker as you move down the group of the periodic table. This trend happens because the wavelengths of light absorbed by the elements increases due to the behavior of the electrons. Iodine is slightly soluble in water and more soluble in nonpolar solvents. Its melting point and boiling point are the highest of the halogens. The bond between atoms in the diatomic molecule is the weakest in the element group. Halogen Iodine is a halogen, which is a type of non-metal. It is located beneath fluorine, chlorine, and bromine on the periodic table, making it the heaviest stable element in the halogen group. Thyroid The thyroid gland uses iodine to make the hormones thyroxine and triiodotyronine. Insufficient iodine leads to development of a goiter, which is a swelling of the thyroid gland. Iodine deficiency is believed to be the leading preventable cause of mental retardation. Excessive iodine symptoms are similar to those of iodine insufficiency. Iodine toxicity is more severe if a person has a selenium deficiency. Compounds Iodine occurs in compounds and as the diatomic molecule I2. Medical Purpose Iodine is used extensively in medicine. However, some people develop a chemical sensitivity to iodine. Sensitive individuals may develop a rash when swabbed with tincture of iodine. In rare cases, anaphylactic shock has resulted from medical exposure to iodine. Food Source Natural food sources of iodine are seafood, kelp and plants grown in iodine-rich soil. Potassium iodide often is added to table salt to produce iodized salt. Atomic Number The atomic number of iodine is 53, meaning all atoms of iodine possess 53 protons. Commercial Source Commercially, iodine is mined in Chile and extracted from iodine-rich brine, notably from the oilfields in the US and Japan. Prior to this, iodine was extracted from kelp. Iodine Element Fast Facts Element Name: IodineElement Symbol: IAtomic Number: 53Atomic Weight: 126.904Group: Group 17 (Halogens)Period: Period 5Appearance: Metallic blue-black solid; violet gasElectron Configuration: [Kr] 4d10  5s2  5p5Melting Point: 386.85  K  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(113.7  Ã‚ °C, ​236.66  Ã‚ °F)Boiling Point: 457.4  K ​(184.3  Ã‚ °C, ​363.7  Ã‚ °F) Sources Davy, Humphry (1 January 1814). Some Experiments and Observations on a New Substance Which Becomes a Violet Coloured Gas by Heat. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 104: 74. doi:10.1098/rstl.1814.0007Emsley, John (2001). Natures Building Blocks (Hardcover, First ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 244–250. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.Swain, Patricia A. (2005). Bernard Courtois (1777–1838) famed for discovering iodine (1811), and his life in Paris from 1798 (PDF). Bulletin for the History of Chemistry. 30 (2): 103.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Forensic evidence on Major criminal case Research Paper

Forensic evidence on Major criminal case - Research Paper Example me notable criminal cases witnessed in the 20th and 21st century, there are significant representations of the practice and art of criminal law particularly pertaining to analysis of evidence and incrimination. Taking, for instance, the unsolved case of Peggy Hettrick’s murder, a lot is revealed concerning evidence and incrimination analysis. Briefly, this is typically a case whereby Peggy Hettrick, a manager of a clothing shop in Fort Collins Colorado, was murdered on February 11, 1987 as she left a the prime minister’s pub and grill in the company of her ex-boyfriend Matt Zoellner. When her body was found, she had been knifed in the back of her head, and further investigations as well revealed her body to have been sexually mutilated in a surgical manner (Lichtenwald, 2009. p. 52-54). The forensic evidence introduced in the trial were linked to Timothy Masters, who was the first suspect. Although there was no any physical evidence linking him to the murder, he was a key suspect based on the fact the he saw the body but did not bother to report the incidence to the police. Consequently, the police searched his school locker and home where they found a Knife collection, pornography materials, and over one thousand pages of violent artistic writings. Based on these outcomes, the knife collections, pornography magazines, and artistic drawings of violence were the forensic evidence introduced at the trial, allegedly linking Masters to the murder. During the investigations and hearings, expert testimonies were given by Dr. J. Reid Meloy. Dr. Meloy played a significant role in the testimony since he was a forensic psychologist from California, who analyzed Masters artistic drawings and writings. From his analysis, he interpreted the drawings of the body being pulled and a knife cutting into the female genitals as emphatically pinning Masters to the crime. This was with respect to answering the questions of the surgical mutilations and the reason Masters did not

Film Critique of Titanic Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film Critique of Titanic - Term Paper Example Film Critique of "Titanic" Titanic, directed and written by James Cameron, generally is about an old 101-year old woman, who narrates her story to her female grandchild Lizzy Calvert, Brock Lovett, Lewis Bodine, Bobby Buell and Anatoly Mikailavich. The story was set back in 1912, on April 10, on a ship that was called The Titanic. Rose, a young woman, boards the ship which was leaving with the first-class passengers, Ruth DeWitt Bukater, her fiancà © Caledon Hockley and her dear mother. In the meantime, a wanderer by the name Jack Dawson, an artist, and his close friend Fabrizio De Rossi succeed in getting third-class tickets to the ship after winning a game. The old Rose DeWitt gives a detailed information on the whole story from time Titanic departed until the it’s death of on its very first and final journey on the 15th of April, 1912 in the morning at 2:20. The artists, or rather filmmakers who were behind this movie include: James Cameron (producer), Pamela Easley (associate producer), Al Giddings (co-producer), Grant Hill (co-producer), Jon Landau (producer), Sharon Mann (co-producer), Rae Sanchini (executive producer), James Horner (responsible for the original music), Russell Carpenter (director of photography), Film Editing was done by: Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron and Richard A. Harris. Others include: Mali Finn (In charge of casting), Peter Lamont (production designer), Martin Laing (art director), Charles Dwight Lee (supervising art director), Michael Ford (set decorator), and Deborah Lynn Scott (costume designer).

The Professional-Client Relationship Analysis

The Professional-Client Relationship Analysis Assignment Question: The professional-client/service-user relationship is expected to be objective and detached (Storr, 1989). Discuss this statement and other potentially stereotypical assertions we affix to the profession. Profession is a vocation or an occupation based on an educational training. It also requires a degree in that professional field. For example, teaching is considered to be a profession because it has both an educational training and a degree. The word profession comes from the Latin word professio which means a public declaration with the force of a promise. This means that the profession first presents itself to society as a social benefit and then society accepts the profession, expecting and trusting it to serve some important social goal. In fact, The Australian Council of Professions defines a profession as; a disciplined group of individuals who adhere to high ethical standards and uphold themselves to, and are accepted by, the public as possessing special knowledge and skills in a widely recognised, organised body of learning derived from education and training at a high level, and who are prepared to exercise this knowledge and these skills in the interest of others. The professional-client relationship, as Storr stated, is expected to be objective and detached. In fact, theories of the helping process that follows the medical paradigm have presented the ideal worker as an objective, clinical detached and knowledgeable professional. The relationship has to be objective and detached because a professional is someone whose efforts or actions are only intended to attain or accomplish a purpose or goal without any emotional involvement. For example, a doctors efforts are to cure the patients health without any personal feelings involved. In fact, if a worker expresses his real emotional feelings towards his clients, then he is considered to be unprofessional. The relationship between a professional and a client may be defined by boundaries. These boundaries make the relationship both professional and safe for the client. Paraphrasing Marilyn Peterson, from her book At Personal Risk, these boundaries are the limits that allow a safe connection between the professional and the client based on the clients needs. The clients needs should always come first. The workers personal values or biases should be prevented from their ethical decision-making. This is because, if their values enter their decision-making process, their personal views or needs would begin to govern or shape the therapeutic intervention. Therefore, in this situation the needs of the workers will be placed above the needs of their clients and the decisions will not be beneficial for the clients. Boundary can refer to the line that separates the self of the client and the self of the professional. Professionals should not touch or hug their clients because if this happens, the professional-client relationship would begin to diminish. Regardless of who initiates the touch or hug, the client or professional may then perceive the relationship as one between friends whether intended or not. Professionals should avoid becoming friends with clients and should not socialize with them. The need for professional boundaries is rooted in the power imbalance that exists between the professional and the client. This power imbalance exists because the professional has skills, expertise and knowledge that the clients do not posses and they need. This means that the client depends on and trusts the professional to do only good and not cause harm. In other words the client believes and has faith that the workers, while in their professional role, will fulfill their ethical obligations of bene ficence and non-malfeasance. Also, this power arises due to the clients disclosure of personal information. However, despite all this, professionals are human beings working with other human beings. There are days when they are tired and stressed, and as a result, their ethical decision-making may not be good as it is when they are not stressed. They may cross boundaries inadvertently or their clients may innocently push the boundaries. Nevertheless, it is the professional responsibility to maintain or re-implement boundaries and they must take responsibility for their actions. Stereotype is a belief or opinion that people in a society create on something or someone. Due to these stereotypes, many societies believe that in order to be a professional, one has to obtain an educational training and a degree in that professional field as already mentioned. Therefore, a professional is perceived as someone who goes to university, studies hard, obtains a degree and enjoys a comfortable salary. Such occupations that are considered to be professions to society are medicine, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, social work, nursing, accountancy and teaching. However, there are occupations that are not considered to be professions but in my opinion they should be. For example, builders and plumbers are not considered as professionals because they do not have a high educational training like the others mentioned. However, in my opinion they should be considered as professions. This is because to be a builder or a plumber one should have a certain knowledge and s kill in order to bulid an entire building or to install and repair pipes. Furthermore, both builders and plumbers are really necessary in society. Therefore, I think that they should be considered as professions even though they do not have a high educational training and a degree. In addition, those occupations that are considered to be professions are not really that professional in my opinion. Workers are considered to be professionals because they have the knowledge and skill to cure their patients, however there are other things that should be considered. For example, usually doctors are not friendly and sometimes, especially in hospitals they have the habit to talk with nurses about patients in medical words. This may make the patients feel uncomfortable because they know that they are talking about them and they may not understand these medical words. In my opinion this is not professional. I think professionals should first make their clients feel comfortable as possible. Workers are required to choose between their personal and professional self during their work. Obviously, professionals have to choose the professional self in order to be professional. However, in my opinion by interacting the personal and the professional self together, one will develop a real skill. Professionals should help their clients in the most important and meaningful way they can. I think that there is nothing wrong if professionals show their feelings and express them to their clients. Professionals should respond in a personal way but at the same time carry out their professional function. In fact the interactional practice theory suggests that the helping person is effective only when able to synthesise real feelings with professional function. Without such a synthesis the worker appears as an unspontaneous, guarded professional who is unwilling to allow the clients access to the workers feelings. Clients do not need a perfect worker but they require someone who cares d eeply about their success and improvement. Usually, the clients are more likely to see the worker as a real human person rather than a mechanical. If the worker shows no sign of humanity, the client will either constantly test to find flows in the facade or idealise the worker as the answer to all problems. The client who does not know at all times where the worker stands will have trouble trusting that worker. Another way in which sharing the workers feelings can be helpful in a relationship is when the effect is directly related to the content of the work as when the worker has had a life experience similar to that of the client. Self-disclosure of personal experiences and feelings when handled and interacted with the professional function can promote client growth. The professional-client relationship raises many critical argumments. In fact there are also many films created purposely to criticse the boundaries of the relationship between professionals and clients. Good Will Hunting is an example of one of these films. In this film what attracted me the most is the relationship between Will Hunter and the psychologist Sean Macguire. Although Will was unaware, blamed himself for his unhappy upbringing life and so he needed help from a psychologist to find direction in his life. In their relationship, Macguire was suppose to be objective and detached. However, this did not happen. Macguire, shared personal information about with Will about his wife and that he was too a victim of child abuse.

Consumer Advertising Ethical Essay

She then pulls out a magazine and begins to turn through the pages when she find an advertisement for a prescription drug to treat migraines. This drug could ease her pain and let her resume her normal activities. Is it wrong for her to see this ad? Absolutely not. ?Sharing information with the public about possible cures is morally right. Withholding information that can save someone’s life is morally wrong. Direct advertising to consumers of pharmaceutical drugs is ethical based on a deontological perspective. Kant considered what is â€Å"right† over what is â€Å"good† to be   superior (wikipedia). In the case of direct-to-consumer drug advertising, the right of sharing information about cures and possible ailments outweighs any possible â€Å"good† that can be made on behalf of the advertisers. It does not matter that the advertising companies and the pharmaceutical companies will make money off of the patients purchasing the drugs. What is most important is sharing the knowledge with those patients. When the general public is presented with information about pharmaceutical drugs not only are they given information about something that can provide treatments for symptoms they may be having, but it also informs them about what certain groupings of symptoms may be. For example, a person having strange pains in his/her legs and doesn’t know what it is and might not seek medical attention. However, if he/she sees an advertisement on television that describes those exact symptoms he/she is experiencing, the advertisement would give the ailment a possible name. This information could help that person when he/she goes to see his/her doctor. The patient can describe what he/she is experiencing and tell the doctor about the ad that made him/her think there was a reason to visit the doctor for treatment. Some cases will be serious and others will be minor, this is not important. What is important is that the public was granted this information in an easily accessible format – the advertisement. ?The United States and New Zealand are the only two developed countries that allow direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical drugs (DeGeorge 320). Health care works differently in the U. S. than in other parts of the world like Europe and Canada. Because of the major differences in health care, DTC is more welcomed in these countries than in others. Here in the U. S. many people are paying for their own health care out of pocket unlike other places where it is provided at no cost. In other countries you don’t have to worry about whether or not you can afford to go to the doctor and/or pay for the visit and prescriptions. DTC advertising is more welcomed in the U. S. because people want to feel empowered and be given choices. Here there are a lot of options because people pay for what they think they need even if it is not the best option for them. ?People make decisions based on what they are convinced they need. In the U. S. you, or your insurance that you most likely pay for, have to pay for every lab and every doctor visit. So in the U. S. many people would rather treat symptoms than fix a problem. DTC advertising knows this and uses it to their advantage. Canadian Medical Association president  Henry Haddad, M. D. stated, â€Å"The message U. S. consumers are getting is that pharmaceuticals are simply consumer commodities rather than complex therapeutics. We think that interferes with the physician–patient relationship by raising the expectations of patients and pressuring physicians to prescribe drugs. † (Fintor) This is a prime example of why other developed nations are not proponents of DTC advertising. ?When you look at direct-to-consumer advertising based on a utilitarian perspective it would be considered morally wrong. In utilitarianism you can only judge something’s moral value once you know all of the consequences (wikipedia). This means that every consequence needs to be examined and weighed. As a result of DTC advertising of pharmaceutical drugs, not only is the pubic informed about illnesses and a variety of ways to treat said illnesses, but also a plethora of other consequences that add negatively to the moral value of the action. ?One negative consequence to seriously consider is the money that is gained by pharmaceutical companies, advertisers, and doctors. Money will drive people to do almost anything regardless if it is morally right or wrong. When consumers see an advertisement for a drug they might try to identify with the ad and feel it necessary to visit their doctor. Once they visit the doctor they will claim to have symptoms that were described in the advertisement and then ask for a prescription to the drugs that were shown. Once the doctor prescribes these drugs the money is gained by all the involved parties and is lost by the patients. ?Many of the drugs prescribed have harmful side-effects that are downplayed by the advertisements. It’s all about the money and not the well-being of the patients. This is clearly displayed in a study that showed that a pharmaceutical company saw a return of $4. 0 for every dollar spent on advertising (DeGeorge 319). That’s an incredible 420% percent profit margin. With profits like that it’s easy to understand why the moral consequences have been ignored. It would be morally wrong for people to take advantage of consumers and capitalize on their illnesses. If the pharmaceutical companies were really all about informing the public about illnesses and treatments they would do it without receiving any money. Taking away the profit aspect of the pharmaceutical world would change the advertising and probably the drugs themselves. With no profits involved there would not be the push that there is to find something that could work to treat an illness regardless of the consequences. Scientists would strive to find treatments that would help people and not harm them; this is the basis of utilitarianism, weighing all of the good and the bad. In conclusion, direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical drugs has both positive and negative consequences. Do I believe people making money off of the misfortune of others is right? No. However, I do believe is our duty to inform and educate people about illnesses and possible treatments.The health and well-being of the population of the world is much more important than someone making a dollar.

Nursing Physical Assessment

Physical Assessment Lab 120-103 1. General Survey ! Level?! Awake & Alert a. Orientation to person, place, time? b. Ability to Communicate in full sentences with clear speech? c. Posture: upright and erect, shoulders level and symmetrical? d. Personal Hygiene: Clean & neat, no odor, dresses appropriately for the weather. 2. Integumentary System: a. Color: Uniform color – pink, tan, brown, olive. Slightly darker on exposed areas. There are normally no areas of bleeding, ecchymosis, or increased vascularity. No skin lesions should be present except for freckles, birthmarks, or moles, which may be flat or elevated. . Temperature: Warm and dry bilaterally. Hands and feet may be slightly cooler than the rest of the body. Skin surfaces should be non tender. (use back of both hands on patient’s forearms) c. Textures: Skin should feel soft/fine or coarse/thick. d. Turgor: When the skin is released, it should instantly recoil, no tenting. Best place to assess: Ant. ?Chest or abd omen. **Verbalize: I will integrate the integumentary system throughout the rest of the exam through checking and observing. 3. Head, Face, Neck a. Cranium: The head should be normocephalic, midline, and symmetrical.? . Scalp: The scalp should be white to light brown, shiny, intact, and without lesions or masses, flaking, or pidiculi (lice)? c. Hair: Pale blonde to black, thick or thin, curly or straight, coarse or fine, shiny or dull.? d. Frontal Maxillary Sinuses: Should be non palpable and non tender (must ask â€Å"did that hurt? †) e. Cervical Lymph Nodes: Should be non palpable and non tender, non visible or inflamed. (Preauricular, postauricular, occipital, submental, submandibular, tonsillar, anterior cervical chain, posterior cervical chain, supraclavicular. e. Best place to assess: Ant. Chest or abdomen. **Verbalize: I will integrate the integumentary system throughout the rest of the exam through checking and observing. Physical Assessment Lab 120-103 f. Carotid Ar tery: Has visible pulsation (should be in front of the sternocleidomastoid muscle), palpable bilaterally (not at the same time!!! ), no bruits (soft blowing or wooshing sound from constriction of plaque) g. Temporal Artery: Should be palpable and equal bilaterally h. TMJ: Glides smoothly, no clicking or crepitus. i. Trachea: Midline, Thyroid: non palpable, non tender (ask) j.Neck: ROM & Muscle Strength: Stand behind the patient, touch the chin to the chest, look up at the ? ceiling, move each ear to shoulder (without elevating the shoulder), turn head to each side to look at the shoulder. The Cervical spine’s alignment is straight, the head is held erect. Normal muscle strength allows for full, complete, voluntary joint ROM against both gravity and moderate to full resistance. Muscle strength is equal bilaterally. There is no observed involuntary muscle movement. Say: â€Å"full active ROM with no restrictions† k.Thyroid: Palpation: have the patient lower the chin slig htly in order to relax neck muscles. Place your thumbs on the back of the patient’s neck and bring the other fingers around the neck anteriorly to rest their tips over the trachea on the lower portion of the neck. Move the finger pads over the tracheal rings. Gently move trachea over to the side, then have patient swallow. Feel for any consistency, nodularity, or tenderness. 4. Eyes? a. Eyelids: Palpebral Fissure are symmetrical, no ptosis or lid lag.? b. Lacrimal Glands: Pale pink, patent, no excessive tearing, dryness, drainage, or edema.? . Eyelashes: Evenly distributed no ectropion no entropion.? d. Eyebrows: Even and equally bilateral? e. Conjunctiva: clear, pink, moist, without lesions? f. Sclera: white & intact? g. Cornea: Surface should be moist and shiny and without discharge, cloudiness, opacity, and irregularity.? h. Iris: round, symmetrical, and colored: green, blue, brown, hazel, violet, honey, etc.? i. Pupils: PERRLA (Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to Light a nd Accommodation) Check pupil reflexes. check twice each eye, direct/consensual, then bring penlight toward nose to assess for accommodation. . Ears? a. Pinna: Non tender, symmetrical bilaterally, without lesions or masses, (top of pinna should always be equal to outer canthus) – palpate simultaneously? b. Tragus: non tender, without lesions? c. Mastoid Process (piece of bone inferior posterior ear): non tender, no swelling, equal bilaterally (if one is different, ask for how long)? d. Tympanic Membrane: Pearly gray, shiny, intact (sometimes will see some white-cottage cheese looking bumps = scarring) MAKE SURE TO CHANGE SPECULUM BTWN EARS FOR PRACTICUM Adult: pull back and up, look anterior.Child pull down) **know how to use equiptment!! Instructors/proctors look for this!!! *** e. Umbo: (Part of the Stapes) Make sure this is present, Protruding = dehydrated, Not present = fluid behind eardrum. f. Cone of Light: Tiny triangle anterior inferior on tympanic membrane = healthy. 5:00 on the right ear, 7:00 on the left ear. Physical Assessment Lab 120-103 6. Nose? a. Nares: patent, have patient occlude one nostril and gently blow out air on back of hand to test patency. Mucosa: pink, moist, without lesions, edema, drainage? b. Septum: without deviation.Best was to assess is to push tip of nose up – shows if deviation is present. ! ***If nares are pink = allergies. If nares are bright red = cold. Saline shortens cold as it washes it ! down to stomach, where stomach kills the virus. 7. Mouth/Lips? a. Lips: pink, moist, intact, without lesions? b. Teeth: 32 including 4 wisdom. White with good repair, without caries? c. Tongue: pink, moist, papillae intact, midline, full mobility (ask pt to stick tongue out move left, right, up, down), without lesions? d. Oral Mucosa: pink, moist, without lesions (use tongue depressor & penlight) no red, no swelling? . Gingiva: pink, moist, intact, no bleeding? f. Uvula: Midline, rises symmetrically with soft palate when patient says â€Å"Ahhh† If absent patient will be sensitive to gagging. If long may be a sign of sleep apnea? g. Tonsils: Pink, symmetrical. They are graded from â€Å"absent – +4) +1 = peeking, +4 = kissing h. Hard/Soft Palate: pink, intact. Soft palate is pinker than hard Write: â€Å"What you would expect to see† If not, must state what you see. Are the eyelids covering the top of the iris? Always compare OD to OS. First begin assessment with visual acuity.?Corneal Light Reflex: Shine penlight 12-15† away toward eyes (at midline) Should get right reflex in same position in each eye. If asymmetric they have strabismus (weak eye muscle) Ears: Use tuning fork? Weber Test: Hit on palm Hold at tip head (hairline) Should be able to hear equally in each ear. Rinne Test: hearing acuity. Hit prongs on palmar, put it on mastoid process until can’t hear it any longer, then move it to holding it in front of the ear canal. ***Air conduction should be twice as long as bone conduction*** Semicircular Canals: control balance and equilibriumVertigo can be caused by a foreign body which has been dislodged and landed in semicircular canals. Native Americans and Asians can have â€Å"Torus Palantitis† looks like mountain ranges on palate this is a benign condition. 8. Sensory Neuro (answer to most cranial nerve testing is â€Å"intact†) *verbage: Physical Assessment Lab 120-103 a. Sensation – light touch, sharp/dull, intact? a. Upper Extremities – use cotton ball, & sharp & dull sides of broken tongue depressor use 3 spots: finger, back of hand, arm. * ! b. Abdominal Reflex * ! ! Positive or not present * ! . Lower Extremities – use cotton ball & sharp & dull sides of broken tongue depressor use 3 spots: toe, top of ! foot, and shin.? b. Deep Tendon Reflexes – (smack deep tendons using flat side of hammer) *These are graded 0-4 â€Å"What you would expect to find +2/4†) ? a. Biceps – p lace thumb at patient’s elbow (antecubital) to hold their arm. Hit own thumb with the hammer. ?b. Triceps – hold patient’s muscle so patient’s arm can swing freely. Hit hammer above funny bone. ?c. Brachial Radialis – Hold pt’s hand then hit hammer midway btwn wrist & antecubital. d.Patellar – Find tendon right above patellar bone, hit hammer on tendon? e. Achilles – About 2† above heel, support foot, relax leg. Will have plantar flexion.? f. Plantar or Babinski = severe brain damage â€Å"abduction†. So we say â€Å"Positive plantar ? flexion, no abduction† we only expect to find in babies. How to test: use metal side of hammer and trace the outer margin of the foot and across top, under toes. ?babinski or f. Best place to assess: Ant. ?Chest or abdomen. **Verbalize: I will integrate the integumentary system throughout the rest of the exam through checking and observing.

Careless Driving Free Essay Example, 1750 words

This is simply because the drivers are not taking the laws seriously or they are not obeying them because they think their lawyers and insurance companies can help them. The insurance companies promise to pay the damages in case of any accidents thus drivers are carefree about their speeding. On the other hand, the lawyers and advocates are so easily available in Texas that drivers may not find it very difficult to get out of a conviction with the least intensity of punishments. The best way to get free from a careless driving trial is to plead guilty and reduce as much as fines as possible. In order to make sure that the accidents are reduced, there should be strict laws. The fines imposed should be heavy, and the punishments should be more effective. If the punishment is more severe and strict rather than minor slaps on the drivers’ wrists, the accidents would definitely reduce in number. ‘Imprisonment and disqualification seem ineffective in deterring the worst dangerous drivers, though early results from Driver Improvement Schemes for careless drivers are more encouraging’ (Corbett 154). We will write a custom essay sample on Careless Driving or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The driver’s licence should also be confiscated until he doesn’t sign an undertaking that he will take care next time. If this is time taking and a lengthy process, then the driver shall be warned. If the driver repeats his carelessness within the next month, he shall be convicted under serious offences and shall be sentenced. In Texas, there is some traffic controlling departments who are looking into matters to reduce the number of accidents being caused. ‘Police also must deal with criminals who use vehicles in committing their crimes. This often involves high-speed chases. At the opposite end of the spectrum is law enforcement’s responsibility to educate the driving public about their responsibilities and the rules and regulations they must obey’ (Hess 149). One of the ways to control it is to reduce the speed limits for the busy roads where, according to the statistics, accidents are more likely to occur. Reducing speed limits would actually lower the risk of damage caused to the person or property because a collision with a high speed will cause more damage than a collision with low speed. According to some, reducing the speed limit is not a good way to control the speeders because they are going to over speed anyways. Moreover, reducing speed limits will also cause trouble to the honest drivers. The least arguments regarding the body that can control the careless drivers are against the legal institutions.